Heuristic algorithms.

Trends in developing metaheuristics, algorithms, and optimization approaches by: (書目-語言資料,印刷品)

Advancements in applied metaheuristic computing by: (書目-語言資料,印刷品)

Systems engineering

Mathematical optimization.

Combinatorial optimization.

Artificial intelligence.

Computational intelligence.

Computer simulation.

Heuristic algorithms.