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臨床、發炎與流行病學因子對難治型氣喘患者疾病嚴重程度之交互作用影響 =I...
~
陳柔君
臨床、發炎與流行病學因子對難治型氣喘患者疾病嚴重程度之交互作用影響 =Interaction Effects of Clinical, Inflammatory, and Epidemiological Factors on Disease Severity in Patients with Difficult-to-Treat Asthma /
Record Type:
Language materials, printed : Monograph/item
Title/Author:
臨床、發炎與流行病學因子對難治型氣喘患者疾病嚴重程度之交互作用影響 =/ 陳柔君
Reminder of title:
Interaction Effects of Clinical, Inflammatory, and Epidemiological Factors on Disease Severity in Patients with Difficult-to-Treat Asthma /
remainder title:
Interaction Effects of Clinical, Inflammatory, and Epidemiological Factors on Disease Severity in Patients with Difficult-to-Treat Asthma
Author:
陳柔君
Published:
[高雄市]: [撰者], : 2025[民114],
Description:
108葉 :圖 ; : 30公分;
Notes:
指導教授: 王姿乃.
基督教聖經之智慧書導讀 :
前言:氣喘是一種慢性發炎性呼吸道疾病,在台灣約影響 200 萬名成年人。部分患者會發展為難治型氣喘(Difficult-to-Treat Asthma, DTT),即便使用高劑量的吸入型類固醇與長效乙二型刺激劑(ICS/LABA)或口服類固醇(OCS)仍無法控制症狀。DTT 受到人口學、環境及臨床因素影響,包括共病、發炎、服藥不規律與過敏原暴露。年齡、性別、吸菸與肺功能為已知主要風險因子,高血壓與糖尿病等共病亦可能加劇病情。本研究旨在探討 DTT 的決定因子,評估人口學與環境暴露、肺功能、發炎指標與吸菸行為的關聯,並進行年齡分層與交互作用分析以檢視修飾因子。 材料方法:本研究為橫斷性分析,收集2012年至2024年間高雄某醫學中心1,336位20歲以上氣喘患者資料,納入分析的變項包含人口學(性別、年齡、婚姻、教育)、環境暴露(燒香、空氣清淨機使用、父母吸菸)、發炎指標(嗜酸性球、嗜中性球、IgE)、肺功能、共病(高血壓、糖尿病)、抽菸與累積包年數等。先以單變量分析檢視變項差異,再進行多元邏輯斯迴歸以調整潛在干擾因子(如年齡與肺功能),進一步以年齡分層與交互作用模型檢驗特定變項是否為修飾因子。 結果:DTT 患者相較於非 DTT 患者,年齡較大、身高與體重較低,教育程度偏低,且環境暴露更顯著(如燒香、父母吸菸較多,空氣清淨機使用率較低)。其肺功能(FEV₁、FEV₁/FVC 與小氣道指標)與生活品質皆顯著較差。多元邏輯斯迴歸顯示,父母吸菸(OR=1.518)、嗜酸性球比例升高(OR=1.051)、糖尿病(OR=1.540)與高血壓(OR=1.360)為顯著風險因子,使用空氣清淨機(OR=0.547)為保護因子。交互作用分層分析發現,在特定亞群中,如年齡小於60歲、單身或女性合併糖尿病者,嗜酸性球比例升高與 DTT 的關聯較強。 結論:難治型氣喘受到臨床、發炎、環境與共病等多重因素影響。女性合併糖尿病與年輕高血壓患者的風險尤其較高,並且強調共病控制與家庭環境介入的重要性。針對高風險族群進行目標式管理,可望改善氣喘控制並降低疾病負擔。.
Online resource:
電子資源
[NT 15000934]:
(平裝)
臨床、發炎與流行病學因子對難治型氣喘患者疾病嚴重程度之交互作用影響 =Interaction Effects of Clinical, Inflammatory, and Epidemiological Factors on Disease Severity in Patients with Difficult-to-Treat Asthma /
陳柔君
臨床、發炎與流行病學因子對難治型氣喘患者疾病嚴重程度之交互作用影響 =
Interaction Effects of Clinical, Inflammatory, and Epidemiological Factors on Disease Severity in Patients with Difficult-to-Treat Asthma /Interaction Effects of Clinical, Inflammatory, and Epidemiological Factors on Disease Severity in Patients with Difficult-to-Treat Asthma陳柔君 - [高雄市]: [撰者], 2025[民114] - 108葉 :圖 ;30公分
指導教授: 王姿乃.
碩士論文--高雄醫學大學公共衛生學系碩士班.
參考書目: 葉.
Abstract 2
前言:氣喘是一種慢性發炎性呼吸道疾病,在台灣約影響 200 萬名成年人。部分患者會發展為難治型氣喘(Difficult-to-Treat Asthma, DTT),即便使用高劑量的吸入型類固醇與長效乙二型刺激劑(ICS/LABA)或口服類固醇(OCS)仍無法控制症狀。DTT 受到人口學、環境及臨床因素影響,包括共病、發炎、服藥不規律與過敏原暴露。年齡、性別、吸菸與肺功能為已知主要風險因子,高血壓與糖尿病等共病亦可能加劇病情。本研究旨在探討 DTT 的決定因子,評估人口學與環境暴露、肺功能、發炎指標與吸菸行為的關聯,並進行年齡分層與交互作用分析以檢視修飾因子。 材料方法:本研究為橫斷性分析,收集2012年至2024年間高雄某醫學中心1,336位20歲以上氣喘患者資料,納入分析的變項包含人口學(性別、年齡、婚姻、教育)、環境暴露(燒香、空氣清淨機使用、父母吸菸)、發炎指標(嗜酸性球、嗜中性球、IgE)、肺功能、共病(高血壓、糖尿病)、抽菸與累積包年數等。先以單變量分析檢視變項差異,再進行多元邏輯斯迴歸以調整潛在干擾因子(如年齡與肺功能),進一步以年齡分層與交互作用模型檢驗特定變項是否為修飾因子。 結果:DTT 患者相較於非 DTT 患者,年齡較大、身高與體重較低,教育程度偏低,且環境暴露更顯著(如燒香、父母吸菸較多,空氣清淨機使用率較低)。其肺功能(FEV₁、FEV₁/FVC 與小氣道指標)與生活品質皆顯著較差。多元邏輯斯迴歸顯示,父母吸菸(OR=1.518)、嗜酸性球比例升高(OR=1.051)、糖尿病(OR=1.540)與高血壓(OR=1.360)為顯著風險因子,使用空氣清淨機(OR=0.547)為保護因子。交互作用分層分析發現,在特定亞群中,如年齡小於60歲、單身或女性合併糖尿病者,嗜酸性球比例升高與 DTT 的關聯較強。 結論:難治型氣喘受到臨床、發炎、環境與共病等多重因素影響。女性合併糖尿病與年輕高血壓患者的風險尤其較高,並且強調共病控制與家庭環境介入的重要性。針對高風險族群進行目標式管理,可望改善氣喘控制並降低疾病負擔。.
(平裝)Subjects--Index Terms:
難治型氣喘
臨床、發炎與流行病學因子對難治型氣喘患者疾病嚴重程度之交互作用影響 =Interaction Effects of Clinical, Inflammatory, and Epidemiological Factors on Disease Severity in Patients with Difficult-to-Treat Asthma /
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Interaction Effects of Clinical, Inflammatory, and Epidemiological Factors on Disease Severity in Patients with Difficult-to-Treat Asthma /
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陳柔君
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Interaction Effects of Clinical, Inflammatory, and Epidemiological Factors on Disease Severity in Patients with Difficult-to-Treat Asthma
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指導教授: 王姿乃.
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碩士論文--高雄醫學大學公共衛生學系碩士班.
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參考書目: 葉.
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Abstract 2
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前言:氣喘是一種慢性發炎性呼吸道疾病,在台灣約影響 200 萬名成年人。部分患者會發展為難治型氣喘(Difficult-to-Treat Asthma, DTT),即便使用高劑量的吸入型類固醇與長效乙二型刺激劑(ICS/LABA)或口服類固醇(OCS)仍無法控制症狀。DTT 受到人口學、環境及臨床因素影響,包括共病、發炎、服藥不規律與過敏原暴露。年齡、性別、吸菸與肺功能為已知主要風險因子,高血壓與糖尿病等共病亦可能加劇病情。本研究旨在探討 DTT 的決定因子,評估人口學與環境暴露、肺功能、發炎指標與吸菸行為的關聯,並進行年齡分層與交互作用分析以檢視修飾因子。 材料方法:本研究為橫斷性分析,收集2012年至2024年間高雄某醫學中心1,336位20歲以上氣喘患者資料,納入分析的變項包含人口學(性別、年齡、婚姻、教育)、環境暴露(燒香、空氣清淨機使用、父母吸菸)、發炎指標(嗜酸性球、嗜中性球、IgE)、肺功能、共病(高血壓、糖尿病)、抽菸與累積包年數等。先以單變量分析檢視變項差異,再進行多元邏輯斯迴歸以調整潛在干擾因子(如年齡與肺功能),進一步以年齡分層與交互作用模型檢驗特定變項是否為修飾因子。 結果:DTT 患者相較於非 DTT 患者,年齡較大、身高與體重較低,教育程度偏低,且環境暴露更顯著(如燒香、父母吸菸較多,空氣清淨機使用率較低)。其肺功能(FEV₁、FEV₁/FVC 與小氣道指標)與生活品質皆顯著較差。多元邏輯斯迴歸顯示,父母吸菸(OR=1.518)、嗜酸性球比例升高(OR=1.051)、糖尿病(OR=1.540)與高血壓(OR=1.360)為顯著風險因子,使用空氣清淨機(OR=0.547)為保護因子。交互作用分層分析發現,在特定亞群中,如年齡小於60歲、單身或女性合併糖尿病者,嗜酸性球比例升高與 DTT 的關聯較強。 結論:難治型氣喘受到臨床、發炎、環境與共病等多重因素影響。女性合併糖尿病與年輕高血壓患者的風險尤其較高,並且強調共病控制與家庭環境介入的重要性。針對高風險族群進行目標式管理,可望改善氣喘控制並降低疾病負擔。.
520
3
$a
Background: Asthma is a chronic inflammatory airway disease affecting around 2 million adults in Taiwan. Patients develops Difficult-to-Treat Asthma (DTT), defined by persistent symptoms despite high-dose ICS/LABA or oral corticosteroids. DTT is influenced by demographic, environmental, and clinical factors, including comorbidities, inflammation, poor adherence, and allergen exposure. Age, sex, smoking, and pulmonary function are key risk factors, while conditions such as hypertension and diabetes may exacerbate severity. This study aims to identify determinants of DTT by evaluating demographic and environmental factors, lung function, inflammatory markers, and smoking behavior, with age-stratified and interaction analyses to explore effect modification. Methods: This cross-sectional study analyzed data from 1,336 adult asthma patients (≥20 years) Medical center at Kaohsiung between 2012 and 2024. Variables included demographics, environmental exposures, comorbidities (hypertension, diabetes), inflammatory markers (eosinophils, neutrophils),IgE, and pulmonary function. Age-stratified analysis (cut-off at 60 years) was conducted to examine risk differences between younger and older patients. Multiple logistic regression was performed to assess independent associations with DTT asthma, adjusting for confounders. Stratified logistic regression by age was also conducted. Interaction analysis was further applied to explore effect modifications between inflammatory markers and comorbidities (hypertension, diabetes). Results: A total of 1,336 adult asthma patients were included. Compared to non-DTT patients, individuals with Difficult-to-treat Asthma (DTT) were older, had lower height and body weight, lower educational attainment, and greater environmental exposures (e.g., more frequent incense burning, higher parental smoking rates, and lower air purifier usage). They also demonstrated significantly worse pulmonary function (including FEV₁, FEV₁/FVC, and small airway indicators) and reduced quality of life. Multivariable logistic regression identified parental smoking (OR = 1.518), elevated eosinophil percentage (OR = 1.051), diabetes (OR = 1.540), and hypertension (OR = 1.360) as significant risk factors for DTT, while air purifier use was protective (OR = 0.547). Stratified interaction analyses revealed that elevated eosinophils were more strongly associated with DTT in specific subgroups, such as patients under 60 years old, single individuals, and females with diabetes. Conclusion: Difficult-to-Treat asthma is influenced by clinical, inflammatory, environmental, and comorbid factors. The risk is particularly higher among females with diabetes and younger patients with hypertension, highlighting the importance of comorbidity control and household environmental interventions. Targeted management of comorbidities and improvements in the home environment are essential for better asthma control..
563
$a
(平裝)
653
# #
$a
難治型氣喘
$a
環境暴露
$a
發炎
$a
共病
$a
年齡分層分析
$a
交互作用分析.
653
# #
$a
Difficult-to-Treat asthma
$a
Environmental exposure
$a
Inflammation
$a
Comorbidity
$a
Age-stratified analysis
$a
Interaction analysis.
856
7 #
$u
https://handle.ncl.edu.tw/11296/mm7f8n
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電子資源
$2
http
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前棟2F學位論文區 2F Dissertations (Front Building)
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