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Dietary Animal Fat Disrupts Gut Micr...
Rutgers The State University of New Jersey, School of Graduate Studies.

 

  • Dietary Animal Fat Disrupts Gut Microbiota and Aggravates Graft-Versus-Host Disease Following Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transfer /
  • 紀錄類型: 書目-語言資料,印刷品 : Monograph/item
    正題名/作者: Dietary Animal Fat Disrupts Gut Microbiota and Aggravates Graft-Versus-Host Disease Following Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transfer // Danielle D Millick.
    作者: Millick, Danielle D.,
    面頁冊數: 1 electronic resource (114 pages)
    附註: Source: Dissertations Abstracts International, Volume: 85-11, Section: B.
    提要註: The gut microbiome and dietary regimen are two modifiable variables that have been widely investigated as factors that can impact Graft-versus-host disease (GVHD) following allogeneic bone marrow transplant. The rise in fat content has been linked to a reduction in gut microbiome diversity and an aggravation of GVHD. However, the impact of the quality of dietary fat on both the gut microbiota and GVHD outcome remains elusive. Here, we developed two rodent diets with moderate fat, ensuring equivalent macronutrient composition while varying only in fat type-animal-derived versus plant-derived fat. We found that mice fed the animal fat diet (AFD) compared to a plant fed diet (PFD) exhibited worse outcomes in a model of chronic GVHD. The mice fed an AFD had an elevated serum cytokine response, more severe skin inflammation and more intestinal immune dysregulation, compared to mice fed a PFD. While both diets caused reductions of gut microbial diversity, the diets induced discrete gut microbial structures. Further, we identified two guilds consisting of 18 amplicon sequence variants (ASVs) that distinguished between AFD and PFD-fed mice and may contribute to disease severity in AFD group. Our data show that even short-term feeding of diets that are equal in macronutrient content but different in fat source can promote different gut microbiomes, alter intestinal homeostasis, and drive differential Scl-cGVHD outcomes.
    Contained By: Dissertations Abstracts International85-11B.
    標題: Cellular biology. -
    電子資源: http://pqdd.sinica.edu.tw/twdaoapp/servlet/advanced?query=31143273
    ISBN: 9798382759739
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